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Critical access hospital (CAH)

Critical access hospital (CAH)

A small facility located in a rural area more than thirty-five miles (or fifteen miles if mountainous terrain or in areas with only secondary roads) from another hospital or critical access hospital. This facility provides 24/7 emergency care, has twenty-five or fewer inpatient beds, and maintains an average length of stay of ninety-six hours or less for acute care patients.

A small facility located in a rural area more than thirty-five miles (or fifteen miles if mountainous terrain or in areas with only secondary roads) from another hospital or critical access hospital. This facility provides 24/7 emergency care, has twenty-five or fewer inpatient beds, and maintains an average length of stay of ninety-six hours or less for acute care patients.

  • A CAH is a type of small, rural hospital that is designated by the CMS to provide essential healthcare services to underserved areas. CAHs are required to meet certain criteria in order to be eligible for the critical access hospital designation, including being located in a rural area, having no more than twenty-five inpatient beds, and meeting specific requirements for patient lengths of stay and services.
  • If a Medicare beneficiary receives care at a critical access hospital, their Medicare coverage will generally be the same as it would be if they received care at any other hospital. This means that Medicare will cover inpatient hospital services, including room, board, and certain medical and surgical services, as well as certain outpatient services that are provided by the hospital.
  • It is important to note that Medicare coverage for hospital services may vary depending on the specific Medicare plan a beneficiary has. Some plans may have limits on the number of days of hospital care that are covered or may require a copayment or deductible for certain services. It is also important to be aware that Medicare does not cover all hospital services, and the beneficiary may be responsible for paying some or all the cost out-of-pocket for certain services.

CAHs play a vital role in providing access to healthcare services for residents of rural and underserved areas. Due to their geographic location and limited resources, CAHs offer essential medical care, emergency services, and inpatient care close to home for rural populations. Understanding the role and significance of CAHs is essential for individuals residing in rural communities to access timely and necessary healthcare services.

If you live in a rural area and rely on a Critical Access Hospital for healthcare services, ensure you understand the scope of services provided and the limitations of care available. Advocate for the continued support and funding of CAHs in your community to maintain access to essential healthcare services for rural residents. Stay informed about any changes or challenges facing your local CAH and actively participate in efforts to preserve and improve rural healthcare access. Your involvement can make a difference in sustaining vital healthcare resources for your community.

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